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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of drugs that treat ADHD. It can take some time to locate a medication that is effective for you or your child. Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate or Ritalin can help alleviate symptoms by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Some people who use these drugs experience an immediate decrease in energy levels, and even experiencing a “crash”, when the drug wears out. Short-acting Medications that control behavior can benefit a lot of kids with ADHD. These medications can aid children in learning how to finish their work and build better relationships. medication for adult add can also reduce annoying or distracting behavior. Parents and physicians should work together to determine which medication is best for their child. Children react differently to medications, so it is essential to choose the right medication for each child. A health care team might suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, including counseling. There are two kinds of medications that treat ADHD in adolescents, children and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can be short-acting (lasting only a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep problems. Doctors can usually find a medication with a few or no adverse reactions for most people. Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They include methylphenidates, amphetamines, and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if not taken as directed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health problems if not taken as prescribed which is why it's crucial to talk to your doctor before starting them. Children who are younger than six years old shouldn't be given stimulants. Some kids may need a different medication or a lower dose. Before prescribing a medication, your doctor may check for other conditions that may be causing the symptoms of your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms, habits and behavior, as well as their family history. They will also conduct examinations to look for problems such as hearing or vision. They may ask about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll be interested in knowing if your child has any allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription as well as instructions on how to take it. Make sure to check in with your health care provider often to see how the medication is working. Long-acting Similar to a pair of glasses that can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of chemical which are important for focus and. There are two main kinds that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and the methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications. Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of those with ADHD and are available in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases, with a part of the dose released soon after taking a pill in the morning and the remainder released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, reduce the number pills you need to take each day and give a consistent amount of medication when compared to shorter-acting medications. They also have fewer adverse effects and “ups and downs” when compared to short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant Around 70 to 80 percent of children and adults can be treated using medications which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact, medication is the first option for the majority of people with ADHD. Medications may be used alone or with other treatments such as behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin or Adderall can increase the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness between nerves of messages that help to regulate the intensity of impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medications are available as immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release variant that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide fast relief from symptoms, is usually used in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are usually taken only once a day and offer prolonged treatment of symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree is a different option. These drugs don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances, meaning they have less potential for abuse. Other nonstimulant medicines include clonidine and guanfacine. These are more frequently prescribed to people with a combination of Tourette syndrome/ADHD. It takes several weeks for them to start working and reduce tics and anxiety. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The medications are not always effective or well-liked. The first drug a patient takes to treat ADHD may not be the right one or cause adverse effects that are uncomfortable or unpalatable. The doctor can assist by adjusting the dosage or switching to another medication. It is important to tell your doctor about any medications you or your child takes including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information is used to prevent interactions between medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in mood or behavior that could be a sign of the presence of a problem.